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Abstract We apply Bayesian optimization and reinforcement learning to a problem in topology: the question of when a knot bounds a ribbon disk. This question is relevant in an approach to disproving the four-dimensional smooth Poincaré conjecture; using our programs, we rule out many potential counterexamples to the conjecture. We also show that the programs are successful in detecting many ribbon knots in the range of up to 70 crossings.
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Abstract One strategy for distinguishing smooth structures on closed 4‐manifolds is to produce a knot in that is slice in one smooth filling of but not slice in some homeomorphic smooth filling . In this paper, we explore how 0‐surgery homeomorphisms can be used to potentially construct exotic pairs of this form. To systematically generate a plethora of candidates for exotic pairs, we give a fully general construction of pairs of knots with the same zero surgeries. By computer experimentation, we find five topologically slice knots such that, if any of them were slice, we would obtain an exotic 4‐sphere. We also investigate the possibility of constructing exotic smooth structures on in a similar fashion.more » « less
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Abstract Morrison, Walker, and Wedrich used the blob complex to construct a generalization of Khovanov–Rozansky homology to links in the boundary of a 4-manifold. The degree zero part of their theory, called the skein lasagna module, admits an elementary definition in terms of certain diagrams in the 4-manifold. We give a description of the skein lasagna module for 4-manifolds without 1- and 3-handles, and present some explicit calculations for disk bundles over {S^{2}}.more » « less
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null (Ed.)The study of triangulations on manifolds is closely related to understanding the three-dimensional homology cobordism group. We review here what is known about this group, with an emphasis on the local equivalence methods coming from Pin.2/- equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer spectra and involutive Heegaard Floer homology.more » « less
